Розмовні теми, письмо. Speaking, writing.

Розмовні теми 10 клас
  1. Everyday millions of people visit video-hosting sites such as YouTube.
  • Why have these sites become so popular? Do you or someone you know whatch these clips? What kind of clips do you watch and why?
  • What makes such sites different than television?
  • How do these clips influence society? Give examples.
   Кожного дня мільйони людей переглядають відео у YouTube. Необхідно лише написати  тему або подію, яка вас цікавить у шукачі і необхідний матеріал вже знайдений. YouTube зараз є дуже популярним, тому що там можна знайти відео на будь-яку тематику: наукове, політичне, розважальне тощо. Я також інколи переглядаю кліпи на цьому сайті. Останнього разу я користувалася  YouTube, коли готувала інформацію до проекту з англійської мови. Моїм завданням було знайти інформацію про таємниці замка Карей в Уельсі. І , звичайно, я знайшла дуже цікавий кліп-лененду на дану тему. Особливо зручним для тих, хто вивчає англійську мову, є те, що один і той же кліп на сайті є англійською і російською мовами. Мої друзі також користуються YouTube для навчання, але нерідко і для розваги. Розважальне відео, яке викладають на сайт звичайні користувачі, іноді дуже смішне. Відмінність сайта від телевізора у тому, що будь-яке відео можна переглянути будь-коли, не чекаючи, коли ця інформація з’явиться по телебаченню.
   Every day millions of people watch video in YouTube. It is necessary to write a topic or event, what you are interested in searcher and necessary material has already found. YouTube  is very popular now, because there we can  find video from any topic: scientific, political, entertainment et cetera. I also sometimes watch clips on this site. Last time I used YouTube, when prepared information to project from the English language.  My task was to  find information about mysteries castle Carew in Wales. And of course, I found a very interesting clip- legend from this topic .YouTube is especially convenient for those who are English language learners, because  the same clip is on the website on both  English and Russian languages. My friends also use YouTube to teach, but often for fun. Fun videos, that spread on site ordinary  users, sometimes is very funny. The difference site from the TV is that any video we can watch at any time, without waiting that information on TV.
2. People are often interested by foreign people and cultures. Which foreign culture do you find the most intriguing?
  • Which tradition from that culture would you like to experience?
  • How has the classical understanding of that culture evolved over time?
  • What are the advantages and disadvantages of accepting foreign traditions into your own culture?
    Off course, the most intriguing foreign culture, in my opinion, is English culture. Англійська культура така таємнича та магічна. Чого варті лише одні Британські замки, які зберігають в собі величезну кількість таємниць. Дуже багато легенд та міфів пов’язані із стародавніми жителями цих замків, які й до цього часу блукають безлюдними коридорами Тауера , Віндзора,  Дантруна тощо. Ніяк не може знайти спокою бідолашний привид Анни Болейн,  марно страченої  чоловіком  Генріхом VII. Сумний привид волинщика в шотландському замку Дантрун все виглядає свого хазяїна. А скільки страчених душ блукає коридорами лондонського Тауеру, тому що саме тут здійснювалися смертні вироки. Але повага до традицій у Британців проявляється не лише в збереженні таємничих легенд , а й в сучасних звичаях, таких як Церемонія зміни караулу, Церемонія підняття прапора на день народження королеви, 5-годинний чай тощо.
    Off course, the most intriguing foreign culture, in my opinion, is English culture. English culture is mysterious and magical.  British castles   include a huge amount of secrets. Many legends and myths associated with the ancient inhabitants of these castles, which were wandering lonely  corridors of the Tower, Windsor, Dantrun and others. Poor ghost of Anne Boleyn, who was executed by her husband Henry VII, cannot find peace. Sad ghost of bagpiper in Scottish castle Dantrun hitherto looks its owner. And how many of those executed souls wandering the corridors of the Tower of London, because  executions were performed here. But respect for the British traditions is  not only in the preservation of mysterious legends, but in modern customs, such as the changing of the guard, trooping the colour at the Queen's birthday, 5 o’clock tea and more.
  1. If you could be in any TV Show, which would it be?
  • Would you be a new character or an existing one?
  • How would you introduce yourself into the show?
  • How would your presents affect the plot?
  Якби мені довелося брати участь у якому – небудь телешоу, то це б було інтелектуальне шоу, як «Найрозумніший» або «Перший мільйон». Такі шоу розширюють кругозір, сприяють розвитку розумових навичок. Я б відрекомендувала себе, як цілеспрямовану, кмітливу дівчину, яка прагне до знань і до перемог. Я сподіваюся, що публіка була б у захваті від моїх глибоких знань в області географії, історії,  зарубіжної літератури. Ці предмети мене дуже цікавлять, тому я читаю багато додаткової літератури з різних джерел: з підручників, з інтернету, з журналів тощо. Також я дуже цікавлюсь звичаями та традиціями Сполученого королівства Великої  Британії та Північної Ірландії. І звичайно мені б хотілося отримати перемогу у цьому шоу.
   If I had to participate in any   TV show, it would have been intellectual show like "The Cleverest" or "The first million". Such shows broaden the mind; promote the development of mental skills. I would introduce myself as a goal-seeking,  smart  girl who strives for knowledge and victories.  I hope that the public would have been delighted with my profound   knowledge from geography, history, foreign literature. These subjects are very interesting to me, so I read a lot of additional literature from various sources: from books, from the internet, from magazines and more.  The customs and traditions of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland are also very interesting to me. And of course I would like to win in this show.
  1. Shakespeare wrote: “All the world’s a stage, and all men and women merely players”.
  • Interpret this statement.
  • Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Why or why not?
  • How does this quote apply to your own life?
      
   Дійсно іноді нам доводитися перетворюватися на акторів та зображувати радість або сум, розуміння чи нерозуміння, байдужість або турботу, але, лише тоді , коли це необхідно заради благородної мети. Якщо ж ні, то це нечесно і підло. Наприклад, підло зображувати радість за друга, а в цей же ж час думати про себе: «Чому пощастило йому, а не мені?»; зображати турботу про батьків, чекаючи лише на те, що  вони щось вам куплять або подарують. Іноді гра допомагає нам достойно виглядати перед іншими, не втрачати свого обличчя. Буває так, що ледве стримуєш сльози, але треба витримати, не заплакати, й звичайно доводиться грати. Тому , я думаю, що у реальному житті гру можна застосовувати. Але треба відмежовувати гру від лицемірства. Лицемірство призводить до моральної деградації особистості.
   Indeed sometimes we  turn into actors and portray the joy or sadness, understanding or misunderstanding, indifference, or care, but only when it is necessary for a noble purpose. If not, it is dishonest and mean. For example, it is mean to  portray joy as a friend, but at the same time  thinking  "Why did  he get a luck, and not I?" or portray the care about parents, waiting only that  they  buy or give you something. Sometimes the play  helps us  worthy look to others.. It happens that barely restrains tears, but you have to endure, not to cry, and usually you  have to play. So I think that in real life, the play can be used. But we must distinguish the play from hypocrisy. Hypocrisy leads to moral degradation of personality.
  1.  The world is becoming increasingly urbanized.
  • Why are more and more people living in cities?
  • In the future, do you think people will live in the countryside?
  • Is living in a city a sustainable lifestyle? Explain.

    Спочатку з’ясуємо, що таке урбанізація. Урбанізація – це збільшення міського населення та території міст. Люди переїжджають до міст по різним причинам. По-перше, в місті легше знайти роботу, по-друге, в містах вигідне транспортне положення, По-третє, в місті більш розвинута система освіти і взагалі в місті вигідне економічне положення.  В містах більше магазинів, супермаркетів, шкіл, лікарень, що дає людині можливість вибрати те, що їй найбільше підійде за ціною і за якістю. Але деякі люди, бажають проживати за містом. Так як ми добре знаємо, що в місті гарно не відпочинеш. Багато шуму та інших недоліків ми можемо зустріти у великих та маленьких містах. І тому я вважаю що в майбутньому все більше людей буде проживати за містом.
   At first let’s clear up what does urbanization mean. Urbanization is the increasing of city population and areas. People move to the cities according to different reasons. At  first it is easier to find out appropriate work in the city, the position of transport is more advantageous there. System of education is more developed and at last in city there is advantageous economic situation. A huge amount shops, supermarkets, schools, hospitals gives opportunity to choose such that will be the most suitable to you in price and quality. Although some people want to live in the countryside, because we know that it is impossible to have a good rest in the city. In the cities and towns we can hear many noises and other negative things. So I think that in the future more and more people will live in the countryside.
  1. Mobile phones have become commonplace in the past decade, and are a useful tool used by nearly everyone. However, mobile phones are occasionally used in inappropriate times and situations.
  • How has the use of mobile phones negatively affected an experience you’ve had?
  • If you could write their guidelines for their use, what would they be?
  • How would society benefit from your guidelines? When is it appropriate to use mobile phones?
Nowadays mobile phone became an integral part of our life. We do not imagine our life without this gadget. As for me, I used to be
Як щодо мене,я звикла завжди бути на зв’язку. Мобільний телефон-це дуже зручно тому що, його можна носити з собою скрізь і телефонувати коли забажаєш. Також друзі та батьки завжди можуть поговорити зі мною, дізнатися де я, як у мене справи, нагадати про щось. Не можу собі уявити, як раніше люди обходились без мобільного зв’язку. Але останнім часом я багато чую про те, що мобільний телефон шкідливий для здоров’я і викликає різні захворювання серед яких є рак. Це звичайно насторожує. На додаток до цього використання  мобільних телефонів не завжди доречне. Наприклад, не можна користуватися телефоном під час уроку: це заважає вчителю та іншим учням у класі. Щодо мене, то на уроці я телефон виключаю. Якби мене попросили написати інструкції по користуванню мобільним телефоном, я б заборонила його використання на уроці і вночі. В інший час користуватися телефоном можна, але тоді, коли це необхідно, тому що вони все-таки шкідливі для організму.
    What about me, I used to be in touch always . Mobile phone is very convenient because you can carry it everywhere and call whenever you want. Also, friends and parents can always talk to me, to find where I am and how am I, also they can remind about something. I can not imagine how people previously did without mobile phones. But lately, I hear that a mobile phone is harmful to health and cause various diseases including cancer is. This is certainly alarming. In addition, the use of mobile phones is not always appropriate. For example, you can not use the phone during lessons: it interferes with the teacher and other students in the class. As for me, I switch off my phone at the lesson. If I were asked to write instructions on how to use a mobile phone, I would have banned its use at the lesson and at night. At other times you can use the phone, but when it is necessary, because they are still harmful to the body.
  1. Imagine that you are a newspaper reporter. You have the opportunity to interview any person in the world.
  • Who would you choose to interview?
  • How has this person influenced people’s lives?
  • What three questions would you ask first?
    A profession of journalist is very interesting and exiting so I can imagine that I’m reporter with pleasure. If I have the opportunity to interview any person in the world I’ll want to interview our Minister of education Mikola Tabachnik. Last time educational programs considerably changed and  as for me  these changes are negative. The material that we must learn is very difficult the authors of textbooks are different so there is not single system of studying. For example English, in the primary school we learn English by Plahotnik’s  textbook, in the fifth form- Nesvit, in the six and in the seven form – Byrkun etc. It is not normal. Now I am a pupil of the tenth form and I have no single textbook generally.  How   M. Tabachnik has influenced people’s life? The answer is very simple. Pupils are the part of our future society and from such things as what and how they will be study depend our future life. What about questions I would like to ask him: when we’ll get new English textbooks, why in our today’s textbooks there are not such tasks as on the external independent marking and why our classrooms are not equipped necessary devices.
  1. Many young people nowadays use social networks like Vkontakte and Facebook to stay in touch with friends and family. However, many critics fear that these sites are costing us too much in terms of privacy and can have a negative impact on users.
  • What are the advantages of using social networking websites?
  • What are possible disadvantages of using such sites?
  • How can people reduce the risk they put themselves in when using sites like Facebook and Vkontakte?
     Як щодо мене, спілкування з друзями у соціальних мережах це досить зручно і цікаво. Воно дає можливість обмінюватись інформацією, показувати свої фотографії, знаходити нових друзів. Але ж звичайно не треба забувати про те, що доступ до інформації є вільним і ознайомитися з нею може будь-хто. Тому не треба розкривати всі таємниці свого особистого життя, або ж можна обмежувати доступ до інформації, роблячи її доступною лише для визначеного кола осіб. Я вважаю,що  доступ до особистої інформації для всіх користувачів не повинен бути відкритим. Адже це не завжди приносить користь. Дуже часто підлітки, намагаючись висловити свої почуття та життєві позиції, залишають на своїх сторінках у соціальних мережах не дуже пристойні фрази. Вони забувають, що ці фрази можуть побачити не лише їхні друзі, а й батьки, вчителі, бабусі, дідусі. І звичайно це може вплинути на ставлення до них з боку цих людей. Тому треба дотримуватися точки зору класика про те, що в людині повинно бути все прекрасно: і обличчя, і одяг, і думки, і сторінка в соціальній мережі.
      As for me, chatting with friends on social networks is quite convenient and interesting thing. It provides an opportunity to share information, display  photos and make new friends. But of course we must not forget that access to information is free and read it can everybody. So you do not  disclose all the secrets of your private life, or you can limit access to information, making it available only to certain people. I believe that access to personal information to anyone should not be open. It is not always has benefits. Often teenagers trying to express their feelings and attitudes, writing on their pages in social networks   indecent expressions. They forget that these phrases can see not only their friends, but also parents, teachers, grandmothers, grandfathers etc.  And of course it can influence on their attitudes  to you. That’s why we must keep classic’s opinion that a person should be beautiful in everything things :  face, clothes, thoughts, and even a page on the social network.
  1.  Speak about the film that you have seen recently. Give your comments on the story: the title, the main actors, the director, the music, costumes and special effects.
   I’d like to tell you about the film “Titanic” I last watched. This film, directed by James Cameron, shows a destruction of legendary ship “Titanic”. It is based on the real event that took place in the 1912 in the Atlantic ocean. There is also a love story in it between young rich girl Rose and poor boy Jack.  Rose suffering from undesirable marriage wanted to make suicide but Jack prevented it and saved her.  It was the beginning of their love story. The part of Rose was played by Kate Winslet and the role of Jack was played by Leonardo DiCaprio. The film is filled with suspense and emotion. But  their love had not continuation because Titanic hit an iceberg and began to sink. People began to save themselves but there were not enough  safe – boats.   Chaos began, everyone was trying to get to the safe-boat and rescue own life. As a result Jack had no place in the boat and died in the icy water of the Atlantic Ocean. L.Dicaprio and K. Winslet are excellent. The film is filled with vivid special effects. The scenes involving Rose and Jack teach us to appreciate each moments of our life with lover. The main idea of it we can express by such statement: “The most important things such as life, love and dignity for money can not buy.”
  1. How do you think people benefit from doing sports. Importance of doing sports for people. Your favourite sport. What do sports teach us?
   Sport is an important part of today’s society and plays a large role in many people’s lives. From a social point of view, sport plays a positive role in uniting people from different social levels when they support their team. It helps people understand each other. However it can divide people when they are funs of the opposite teams. Schools pay much attention to sport education in Ukraine, because it develops physical and mental abilities of schoolchildren. It teaches us how to work as a part of a team and cooperate with others. At the same time it makes us physically strong. From the economic point of view, sport can be very profitable. Large sums of money are often paid to sport event organizers to promote products such as drinks, sport clothes and others. As for me , my favourite kind of sport is swimming. I enjoy swimming very much and I swim rather well. I think this kind of sport is very useful for our health . During the swimming our hands and legs are working hard so the muscles train and become stronger. When swimming I free myself of stress and bad spirit.
  1. Fifty years from now, life will be much easier and healthier for ordinary people than it is today. Do you agree with the statement? Give reasons. 
How do you see life in fifty years?
What factors can make life easier?
What difficulties can mankind face?
  I do not agree with this statement so today our planet is under serious threat. Every year more and more plants and animals disappear. In many lakes and rivers fish are dying and some lakes have no fish at all. Trees are also in serious danger. The main reason is acid rains. Factories, power station and cars emit tons of smoke into the air. The smoke contains substances which mix with water vapour in atmosphere and form acid. Sunlight turns these acids into poisonous oxidants which fall in rain. Next ecological problem is global warming which can cause the atmosphere to become warmer. As the Earth gets hotter, the ice caps may melt and sea levels may rise. As a result we can simply sink. There is also once more problem such as deforestation. Man’s unrestricted cutting of trees disturbs the natural balance. So if people on the Earth don’t stop pollute and destroy our nature our future life will not be easier and healthier. 
  1. Imagine you have been an interesting journey. Speak about your journey. Include the following points.
Where you went and which means of transport you used.
How long you went for and the reason for your journey.
What you did during your stay?
I ‘ve just return from my trip to Great Britain. I stayed there at my friend’s invitation. I went there by plane. It was a wonderful journey. My friend’s family was very hospitable and we had a good time together. We had some interesting trips around England by car. I saw many sights such as Westminster Abbey, the Tower of London, St Paul’s Cathedral, Trafalgar Square and the Houses of Parliament. I was really impressed by the sights of Buckingham Palace, the Queen’s official residence.  Tourists always go to see the ceremony of changing of the Guards there. We also visited Oxford and Cambridge, the oldest educational centres of Great Britain. The next place we visited was Scotland, famous for its lakes, mountains and rocks. They are the highest on the British Isles. Then we went to Cardiff , the capital of Wales. There we visited Welsh Folk Museum, National Museum of Wales and the Castle. I enjoyed my trip and I’m still full of impressions.
Розмовні теми 11 клас

  1. Websites, magazines, and television shows are free to say anything about celebrities and public figures – even if it’s not true.
  • Is this practice fair?
  • Why is the public so fascinated with the private details of famous people’s lives?
  • Would you be willing to trade privacy for fame? Explain your reasons.

 Of course, I think it is unfair to publish articles that contain false information. It may very offend people, of which it is written, and there funs. But newspapers and magazines have the same goal - to interest the reader, and for this they do everything. They try to find something interesting about celebrity, and if this can not be done - they invent something. Very often, these concoctions are a complete nonsense. In the Internet by the way we can see often  such titles as: "He died in a terrible accident ..." "Star couple broke up," etc. How about me, it's dishonest and mean. Everyone has the right to a private life and its secret.
  1. Some people believe that violent films and video games make our society more violent.
  • Do you think there is a connection between violence in the media and violence in real life?
  • Should there be greater restrictions on portraying violence in films and games?
  • Do you enjoy watching films or playing video games that have violent content?
    I think that the relationship between the violence in the media and in real life is very closely. The victims of this relationship are teenagers and people with weak mentality. It often happens that under the influence of violent movies teens forming gangs that are attacking ordinary people and rob them. Sometimes even robbery is not their goal, they want to just have fun. This is terrible,  of course,. Violence in games leads to the fact that teenagers are cruel, indifferent to the suffering of others. So I think that the restrictions on the portrayal of violence in movies and games should be. Firstly, the parents themselves must install these restrictions. They must not allow their children to watch violent movies and play games with violence. Unfortunately, not everyone understands it and to buy these games. Why? The answer is simple - to enjoy child. But he or she is a part of our future society. My attitude to violence in movies and games is very  negative.
  1. Social networking websites like Vkontakte and Facebook are incredibly popular, but some are concerned that young people are being too free with their personal information.
  • What information about yourself are you comfortable with sharing on the Internet.
  • Do you think people are being careless about their private lives?
  • What are the possible consequences, good or bad, of so much online sharing?
Як щодо мене, спілкування з друзями у соціальних мережах це досить зручно і цікаво. Воно дає можливість обмінюватись інформацією, показувати свої фотографії, знаходити нових друзів. Але ж звичайно не треба забувати про те, що доступ до інформації є вільним і ознайомитися з нею може будь-хто. Тому не треба розкривати всі таємниці свого особистого життя, або ж можна обмежувати доступ до інформації, роблячи її доступною лише для визначеного кола осіб. Я вважаю,що  доступ до особистої інформації для всіх користувачів не повинен бути відкритим. Адже це не завжди приносить користь. Дуже часто підлітки, намагаючись висловити свої почуття та життєві позиції, залишають на своїх сторінках у соціальних мережах не дуже пристойні фрази. Вони забувають, що ці фрази можуть побачити не лише їхні друзі, а й батьки, вчителі, бабусі, дідусі. І звичайно це може вплинути на ставлення до них з боку цих людей. Тому треба дотримуватися точки зору класика про те, що в людині повинно бути все прекрасно: і обличчя, і одяг, і думки, і сторінка в соціальній мережі.
   As for me, chatting with friends on social networks is quite convenient and interesting thing. It provides an opportunity to share information, display  photos and make new friends. But of course we must not forget that access to information is free and read it can everybody. So you do not  disclose all the secrets of your private life, or you can limit access to information, making it available only to certain people. I believe that access to personal information to anyone should not be open. It is not always has benefits. Often teenagers trying to express their feelings and attitudes, writing on their pages in social networks   indecent expressions. They forget that these phrases can see not only their friends, but also parents, teachers, grandmothers, grandfathers etc.  And of course it can influence on their attitudes  to you. That’s why we must keep classic’s opinion that a person should be beautiful in everything things :  face, clothes, thoughts, and even a page on the social network.
  1. In the United States, it’s common for private schools to accept only boys or only girls.
  • What do you think are the positive aspects of single-sex education? What are the negative aspects?
  • Would you like to attend an all-girls or all-boys school? Why or why not?
  • If a school denied admission to a student based on race, it would be discrimination. How is sex different, if at all?
    The results of recent studies of gender differences in education are largely in favour of single-sex schools and opposed to coeducational schools. These studies underline that men and women’s brain are different. Single-sex education not only tends to better academic achievements; it has also been shown to broaden student’s horizons. Boys at single-sex schools were more interested in drama, biology and languages than at coed schools, while girls at girls-only schools were more interested in maths and science. As a consequence the students were not constrained by gender stereotypes; they were freer to explore their own strengths and interests. Single-sex schools break down gender stereotypes. Studies have shown that students in the single-sex schools have a far more positive attitude toward studying than students in coed schools. But what about me, I prefer to study at coeducational school because I do not imagine our school life without our boys.
  1. Some educators value math and science more than the humanities (e.g. literature, music, and history).
  • Why do you think they feel this way and do you agree with them? Explain.
  • What would life be without the arts?
  • Should everyone be required to study them? Why?
Неможливо точно сказати, які науки є важливішими точні чи гуманітарні, тому що вони, як дві половини одного цілого не можуть існувати одна без одної. Людина з широким кругозором повинна мати і математичні навички і одночасно вміти висловлювати свої думки, знати про існування сили тяжіння та про те , хто намалював чарівну Мону Лізу. Не вміючи насолоджуватися музикою, людина втрачає чудову можливість відпочити та поринути у її казковий світ. Не знаючи своєї історії, людина не зможе правильно побудувати майбутнє, уникнути суперечок і криз. Не знаючи мов, неможливо бути рівноправним учасником світової спільноти. Не читаючи, неможливо розширювати лексичний запас, в результаті чого можливе виникнення непорозумінь, погіршення стосунків між людьми, неможливість доводити свою точку зору. Адже ж це так важливо. Добре , якщо учень захоплюється математикою, фізикою або хімією, але читати книжки, знати історію свого народу, цікавитися музикою та мистецтвом він теж повинен. Принаймні я намагаюся робити саме так.
   It is impossible to say exactly what is more important science and math or humanities  because they are two halves of one whole and can not exist without one another. A person with a broad outlook should have  math skills and at the same time be able to express their thoughts, know about gravity and  who painted the  magic Mona Lisa. If  person is unable to enjoy music, he lose a great opportunity to relax and involve himself in its fairy world. Not knowing the history, people will not be able to build a future, to avoid disputes and crises. Not knowing the languages, it is impossible to be an equal member of the international community. Without reading, we can not expand our vocabulary. It probably caursed  misunderstandings and  appearing difficulties in relations between people, disability to prove own point of view. Because this is so important. It is good, if the student enjoys mathematics, physics or chemistry, but to read books, to know the history of his people, be interested  in music and art, he also must. At least I try to do so.
6.         Stereotypes are generalized descriptions that are said to be true about all members of a certain group.
•          Are stereotypes good or bad? Provide examples.
•          How do they arise and where do they come from?
•          How can they influence people?
   As for me stereotype are bad because they hang labels on the people. They influence on our behavior and make us to do things that are not correct in definite situation. For example, there is a gender stereotype that girls are better in humanities and boys are better in science. But according to   the results of recent researches   boys at single-sex schools are more interested in drama, biology and languages than at coed schools, while girls at girls-only schools are more interested in maths and science.  Other example takes place when bad pupil at last decide to rice his educational level and marks but his previous negative experience and stereotypes do not allow to do this. The stereotypes exist a very long period of time and I do not know exactly about their origin but I think that they were born in prehistoric time.  

7.         With all the pressures of the modern world, time is an important factor in our lives today. How does time impact your life?
•          Do you have enough time to do all things you’d like to do in your life?
•          How do you prioritize your time to accomplish the things that are most important to you?
•          Do you follow a strict schedule and calendar, or do you “take life as it comes”? What are the advantages and disadvantages of your approach?
   In the modern world the proverb “Time is money” is very actual. We can not buy, borrow and sell it. Time is invaluable. And off course time has a huge influence on our lives. It’s pity but we can not stop time. In our busy society the first aim is to learn to manage the time. The person who has such traits of character as well self-organization and punctuality has opportunity to reach this goal. These traits of character also are required by employers when we get a job. That’s why we must follow strict schedule and calendar. Except work, time management is necessary in our daily life.  If we do everything in time we’ll have free time for our family. But it is so difficult to do everything in time. Sometimes we want to be a lazybones and do nothing. But don’t forget modern society does not allow such behavior if you want to reach success, of course.  
  1. We all try to avoid illness through healthy daily habits and diets. When we get ill, most of us go to the doctor for advice or prescription medicines.
  • What preventative measures do you take to maintain your health?
  • How do different cultures approach health care? Compare and contrast Ukrainian health care with another culture.
  • In your opinion, do people rely too much on pharmaceuticals?
   There are a lot of different problems in our life nowadays. Certainly, this ruins our health. So we must be careful to our health. First of all it is important to eat healthy food and do it regularly. This is because from food we get all vitamins and microelements necessary for our body to feel well. As for me, I try to eat fruit, vegetables, dairy products such as milk, sour cream, cheese, yogurts etc.  I usually have three meals a day. On breakfast I prefer to eat porridge because it is very useful for my health. Except food it is also very important to go in for sport. Sport and physical exercises make us strong and healthy and help us to keep fit. Every morning I do my morning exercises.  In the summer I like to play basketball with my friend and go camping. At last stresses and problems have a great negative influence on our health that’s why I try to be quite and do not worry.
  If nevertheless I fall ill I’ll go to the doctor for checkup. The doctor will prescribe me some medicine and I’ll of course follow his advices.  I think we have to buy medicine that was prescribed for us by doctor but sometimes people rely too much on pharmaceuticals and buy medicine without doctor’s prescriptions. It is wrong because pharmaceutical can not define your disease without checkup and analysis.
  What about health care in our country I think that Ukrainians pay little attention to their health.

And the level of medical service is very low in Ukraine.
The Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine
Stage Ii National Students Olympiad in the English Language



Speaking Comprehension Test
For 8th Form Students


Directions:
         In this test you will select three task slips from those before you.  After selecting three, choose the one you feel you are most capable to speak about and return the other two to the table face down.  Then take about a minute to collect your thoughts before you begin to speak on the topic.  You may refer to the topic as needed.  Take a deep breath and begin. 

            Speaking Comprehension Test for 8th Form Students

1.     What kind of clothes do you like wearing? Does fashion play an important part in your life? Is fashion just a matter of dressing smartly?
2.     What makes a perfect holiday? What place on earth would you like to go to? Why? What things can go wrong on holiday?
3.     How does weather affect people’s moods? Which are some of the problems caused by bad weather? What climate is there in your country?
4.     Which means of transport would you prefer to travel by? What problems might one have while travelling? Have you ever travelled by ship/plane?
5.     How much time do you think parents should spend with their children? Is it easy for a woman to combine a career and everyday chores like shopping and housework? Would you work if you had your own family?
6.     How important is it to eat healthily? How have attitudes to food changed over the last 50 years? Are there any foods you don’t like eating?
7.     Is astrology popular nowadays? Do you think it is possible to predict the future? Which way would you choose to learn about your future? Do you think knowledge of your sign of the zodiac helps you make your life better?
8.     What kind of books do you like reading? Are there any public libraries in your area? How could people be encouraged to buy books and read more?
9.     Why is history taught at schools? Which event(s) do you consider the most important  in the history of your country? If you had an opportunity to have a trip back in time what historic period would you choose?
10.                        Do you think keeping animals in cages is right? Why/Why not? Why are some animals in danger of becoming extinct? Do you know of any organizations that protect animals?
11.                         What do young people of your age do in your free time? Do you enjoy eating out? Do you usually eat with your family? Why?
12.                        Is it important to take care of the environment? What environmental problems are caused by pollution? What can be done to stop air and water pollution?
13.                        What kind of music do you like? Why? In what way do you prefer listening to music? Is music a profitable industry? Why/Why not?
14.                        Is money the most important thing in life? What would you do with one million hryvnias won in the national lottery? Are there many advantages of having a car?
15.                        If you had a choice where to live, would you live in a city/town or in the countryside? Why? Would you like to live in one city for the rest of your life? If you could choose which city or cities you would live in, where would you live?

16.                         Do you think the Europeans know a lot about Ukraine? What would you tell teenagers from different European countries about Ukraine? What Ukrainian traditions and customs would you mention to them? Why?
17.                        What is your favourite film? Why? Do you think the actors performed well in the film? Whom would you strongly advise to watch this film?
18.                        What are your favorite Olympic events? What sports do you do in your free time? Do PT lessons at school help you keep fit?
19.                        What in your opinion makes studying a foreign language interesting? Is it easy or hard for you to learn English? Why? Why is it important for the Ukrainians to study English?
20.                        What is the greatest invention ever? What do you think is the most useless  invention on earth?  Which invention is better, the Internet or a mobile phone?  Why?








The Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine
Stage Ii National Students Olympiad in the English Language




Writing Comprehension Test
For 8th Form Students
Directions:
         In this test you will select from three writing tasks.  Choose the one that you feel you are most capable to write about.  You will then begin writing your essay on the pages provided.  When you are finished close your papers, lay down your pen and wait for us to collect your test materials.



      Writing Comprehension Test for 8th Form Students


1.    Which person has had the greatest influence on your life? Why was this person influential? What did this person teach you? Would you like to be like him/her?

2.     What is the biggest problem in your town/city or village? How does this problem affect people's lives? How could this problem be solved? Whom would you ask to help you solve the problem?

3.     Some people think that they can learn better by themselves. Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer? Explain the reasons for your choice.












The Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine
Stage Ii National Students Olympiad in the English Language

Speaking Comprehension Test
For 9th Form Students
Directions:
         In this test you will select three task slips from those before you.  After selecting three, choose the one you feel you are most capable to speak about and return the other two to the table face down.  Then take about a minute to collect your thoughts before you begin to speak on the topic.  You may refer to the topic as needed.  Take a deep breath and begin. 

            Speaking Comprehension Test for 9th Form Students
1.           What kind of holiday-maker are you? Would you like to go on a school trip to the Carpathians? Why? What conditions would make your trip exciting? What should you do before setting out on your trip?
2.           What makes a perfect holiday? Which place on earth would you like to go to? Why? What things can go wrong on holiday? Does a day trip or a long journey have more pros than cons?
3.           How does weather affect people’s moods? What are some of the problems caused by bad weather? What weather conditions are typical of your country? Has any part of your country ever been a disaster area? Why?
4.           What should someone keep in mind when choosing a career? Would you be interested in a teaching career? Why/Why not? Do you think students get enough help from their school in order to choose a suitable career? Which would be an ideal career for you? Why?
5.           Do you think keeping animals in captivity is justified? Why/Why not? Why are some animals in danger of becoming extinct? Do you know of any organizations which campaign for the protection of animals? What can you personally do to ensure animal rights?
6.           Some schools require all students to wear a uniform at school. Other schools allow students to wear whatever they want. Which policy do you think is better and why? Is wearing casual clothes or a suit and a shirt more your style? Which other school rules do you think might be questioned?
7.           Are there any advantages of being an only child in a family. Do you have brothers or sisters? Are there any disadvantages if there are a lot of children in a family? Would you like to have a child adopted in your family?
8.           Is money the most important thing in life? What would you do with one million hryvnias won in a lottery? Would you like to give most of your money to charity? Why/Why not? What work of art would you like to buy having a large sum of money?
9.           You have a choice between living in one city for the rest of your life or moving to a new city every three years. Which style of life would you choose? What are some of the reasons for this choice? If you could choose which city or cities you would live in, where would you live? Why?
10.        What are the reasons for people to study foreign languages? What word or phrase do you think is the most important to know when travelling in a foreign country? Why? What is the biggest challenge for a traveller who does not speak a local language? How do people communicate when they don’t speak each other’s language?
11.        Do you think computer games are bad for a child’s development? Why? What are the advantages and disadvantages of playing computer games? Do you think parents should limit the amount of time their children play on computer? What do you usually use a computer for?
12.        Do you think that global warming is caused by the actions of humans? Are you convinced that global warming is a serious problem? Why? Can we say that weather conditions typical of four seasons are the same as they were fifty years ago?
13.        A foreign visitor has only one day to spend in your country.  Where should this visitor go on that day? What dishes should he or she eat? What souvenirs should the visitor take back to his or her country? What season would you advise the visitor to come to Ukraine in?
14.        What toys did you play with being a small child? What magical creatures did you believe in as a child?  Who told you these creatures weren’t real, and what was your reaction? Is it good for children to believe in magical creatures?  Why or why not?
15.         If you could be a famous musician, what instrument would you play?  What genre of music would you play? What kind of audience would you write your music for? What singer or music band is your favourite one? Why?
16.        Would you like to be in possession of a time machine that allows you to travel ONLY back in time? What period of history would you travel to? What would you do there? If you could take one thing for the people from the past century what would it be?
17.        In your opinion, why are more and more schools requiring uniforms?  What effects do uniforms have on students, teachers, and education? Why do people in certain professions have to wear uniforms? Is this a good or bad thing and why?
18.        What do you think are the best reasons to play sports? What can we learn from playing sports, either in a team or individually? What life lessons have you learned from playing sports? If you could take up any sport, what would it be?
19.        Talk about a holiday that is celebrated in another country. What are the most important or interesting parts of this holiday? Is the holiday celebrated in Ukraine as well? What holiday unites the peoples of Europe?
20.         Some school subjects are considered more important than others. Which do you think they are, and how do students benefit from taking these classes? Do you think that physical education and art are of any importance to the young generation? Why or why not? What new subjects would you like to have introduced at your school?
The Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine
Stage Ii National Students Olympiad in the English Language


Writing Comprehension Test
For 9th Form Students

Directions:
         In this test you will select from three writing tasks.  Choose the one that you feel you are most capable to write about.  You will then begin writing your essay on the pages provided.  When you are finished close your papers, lay down your pen and wait for us to collect your test materials.



      Writing Comprehension Test for 9th Form Students

1.     Some people say that the Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information. Others think access to so much information causes problems. Which opinion do you agree with? Use specific examples to justify your opinion.

2.     Woodrow Wilson once said, “Friendship is the only cement that will hold the world together.” Do you agree? Why or why not? How can this be applied to global politics? How can this be applied to your personal life? What personal qualities do you think will help to form a deep and lasting friendship?


3.     Nearly every nation in the world has its own flag, anthem, and emblem. What purpose do these national symbols serve? Do you identify with any national symbols? What are the advantages and disadvantages of having national symbols? What person in your opinion is a symbol of Ukrainian national pride?










The Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine
Stage Ii National Students Olympiad in the English Language

Speaking Comprehension Test
For 10th Form Students

Directions:
         In this test you will select three task slips from those before you.  After selecting three, choose the one you feel you are most capable to speak about and return the other two to the table face down.  Then take about a minute to collect your thoughts before you begin to speak on the topic.  You may refer to the topic as needed.  Take a deep breath and begin. 

            Speaking Comprehension Test for 10th Form Students

1.       Vegans are people who do not eat meat, dairy, or any animal products at all, including eggs. What reasons might a person have for becoming a vegan? Do you think veganism is a good lifestyle choice? Why or why not? Imagine a vegan friend is coming to dinner. What would you serve?
2.      Many parts of the world are losing important natural resources such as forests, animals, or clean water.  Choose one resource that is disappearing and explain why it needs to be saved. How have humans affected this natural resource? Can the situation be improved or has too much damage been done already? Explain  your point of view.
3.        Some would say it is important to have many friends, while others would argue that it is better to have a small group of friends. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having a large group of friends? What are the advantages and disadvantages of having a smaller group of friends? Do you feel it is more important to have many friends or few? Why?
4.      Imagine that Ukraine has decided to colonize a new planet and you have been chosen to go into space. If you could take only five things with you, what would you take? What would you miss most about Ukraine? What are the first three things you would do on the new planet?
5.      School uniforms are becoming more popular in Ukraine, but students don’t always seem to like them. In your opinion, why are more and more schools requiring uniforms?  What effects do uniforms have on students, teachers, and education? Why do people in certain professions have to wear uniforms? Is a uniform required at your school?
6.      Books have a positive influence on many peoples’ lives. What childhood books influenced you most? What do you think are the most important elements of a good story? If you could be any character from literature, who would you be and why?
7.      You have been chosen to form a new band. You will be in charge of creating the band’s image and sound.  What kind of music will your band perform? Why? How will you select your performers, and where will you find them? What name will be given to your new band?
8.        Many people think that parents are the most important role models. Are your parents your role models? If not, who are your role models? What qualities do you feel are important for being a good role model? What responsibilities do role models have?
9.      People behave differently when they wear different clothes. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? What clothes do you wear, and does it influence your behaviour? How can someone’s appearance affect the way people judge them?
10.   Holidays are a special period of time to spend with friends and family. What is your favorite holiday? How do you celebrate this holiday? What interesting tradition(s) do your family have? If you could introduce a holiday or a tradition from a foreign country into Ukraine, what would it be?
11.    Some people say that the content of mainstream media such as TV, movies, video games, and the Internet have a negative influence on young people.  Do you think that the media influence young people negatively? What are some positive and negative aspects of the content of these media?  If there are any negative effects, what can we do to combat them?
12.   You speak with teachers on a daily basis. What do you think of teaching as a profession? Is it important or not? Is it hard or easy? What position do teachers occupy in our society? How do you think the profession of teaching will change in your lifetime?
13.   “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” How do you interpret this American saying? What does it mean to you? What would life be like if money did grow on trees? Do you think Ukrainian and American people differ in making money? Can money make a person happy?
14.   Many actors’ and musicians’ lives take place in the spotlight. Do you believe that the public should have access to the lives of celebrities?  Why? Which celebrities do you feel are the most interesting? How do celebrities influence your life and the lives of pupils at your school?
15.   The Internet has provided the world with a wonderful tool for communication. What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet? How has the Internet allowed people from different cultures to communicate? In what ways has the Internet changed our society?
16.    Imagine that you have been asked to write a travel guide to Ukraine. What cities would you recommend, and what attractions should people see in these cities? Do you think it is important that visitors to Ukraine also experience life in a village? Why?  Why not? What natural wonders of Ukraine would you  suggest visiting?
17.    Historically, baseball has been America’s favourite sport. Now many Americans prefer basketball or American football. Is there a favourite sport of Ukrainians? Why do Ukrainians love this sport so much? Do you think the favourite sport of Ukrainians will ever change?  Explain. 
18.    Fifty percent of the world’s population now lives in urban areas.  Why do you think so many people want to live in cities rather than in towns or villages? Do you think the number of people living in cities will continue to increase? Why? Do you think urbanization has a positive or a negative effect on societies? Why?
19.   Most people agree that eating junk food such as chips, cookies, and candies is not good for our health, yet almost everyone eats these things anyway. Do you eat junk food? Why? Which are your favourites? What other bad habits do people have that affect their health negatively ? What would life be like if we always did what was best for us and never made poor decisions?
20.   Do you think all children should study art at school? How great is your interest in art? What kind of art do you like – paintings, sculpture, ceramics, etc? Does art change the way you think or feel? Do you think painting can really be worth a million (or more) dollars?  Do you think anyone can be an artist or do you need a special talent?
The Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine
Stage Ii National Students Olympiad in the English Language

Writing Comprehension Test
For 10th Form Students

Directions:
         In this test you will select from three writing tasks.  Choose the one that you feel you are most capable to write about.  You will then begin writing your essay on the pages provided.  When you are finished close your papers, lay down your pen and wait for us to collect your test materials.


      Writing Comprehension Test for 10th Form Students

1.     The Olympics occur every four years in a different city around the world. This sports event   has become an international tradition. People seem to stop what they do to be able to watch the games during the two weeks they take place. But, what would happen if the Olympic games were cancelled? How would the world respond? What would people do? Write an essay describing what the world would be like without the Olympics and your feelings about it.

2.     Mobile phones have become popular around the world. People depend on mobile phones to do their daily jobs or to keep in contact with other people. But what would the world be like without mobile phones? Has this invention  truly improved the quality of life of those who use them? If you could invent something new, what would it be? Use specific details to explain why this invention is needed.

3.    A holiday is a special time when people excitedly exchange meaningful presents showing their love for one another. What do you think is better: to give or to receive presents? Why? What presents do you especially wish for? Why do you want these things? If you had the money or ability to give anything to one person in the world, what would you give,  whom would you give it to, and why?

The Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine
Stage Ii National Students Olympiad in the English Language


Speaking Comprehension Test
For 11th Form Students

Directions:
         In this test you will select three task slips from those before you.  After selecting three, choose the one you feel you are most capable to speak about and return the other two to the table face down.  Then take about a minute to collect your thoughts before you begin to speak on the topic.  You may refer to the topic as needed.  Take a deep breath and begin. 

                   Speaking Comprehension Test for 11th Form Students

1.     “Look before you leap” is a popular saying.  Is it important to think before you act in every situation? In which situations is it most difficult to think before you act? Describe an experience in your life when you did not follow this advice, and explain the consequences.
2.     Many people have exotic animals as pets–everything from birds to tigers. Are the dangers of owning exotic pets greater than the danger of keeping ordinary pets? Do you think it is cruel to own exotic animals as pets? Should there be laws limiting the types of animals people can own as pets?
3.      People often wish to be someone else.  Have you ever wanted to be anyone else, even for one day? Who and why? Do you think that other people want to be you? Explain? Does a wish to be someone else make one’s life better or worse? Explain.
4.      Imagine you are in possession of a time machine that allows you to travel ONLY back in time. What period of Ukrainian history would you travel to? What would you do there? If you could change the course of events, what would you like to change and why?
5.     Many young people have role models they admire. Who do you think is a good role model for young people in your country? Why? Would you consider yourself to be a role model?  Do you have a role model? If yes, do you consider your role model to be successful? Does success depend on individual effort or on luck? Why?
6.      Imagine you are friends with a time traveller. Your friend has just arrived in 2013 from 100 years ago. What will be the biggest surprise for your new friend? How will you help guide your friend through modern life? Explain. What challenges will you and your friend face?
7.      In the Harry Potter fantasy series, pupils at Hogwarts School are divided into four houses by a magical hat that can see into their minds. The bravest are sent to Gryffindor, the cleverest to Ravenclaw, the hardworking and loyal to Hufflepuff, and the cunning and resourceful to Slytherin. Do you think any of the above characteristics are better or worse than the others? Is one house ‘the best’? If you were to try on the hat, which house do you think you would belong to? Why? If all students at your school were sorted like this, how would that change the divisions of class groups?
8.     Imagine that you are the owner of a new restaurant.  What type of restaurant would you like to own? What three dishes would your restaurant be known for? What issues do you have to keep in mind when owning and operating a restaurant?
9.     Imagine that in your city an old historical building is being considered for demolition in order to make way for a modern facility. Should your city try to preserve its old historic building or replace it with a modern building? Would the city benefit more from an old building or a modern facility? How much attention should be drawn to historical sites?
10.                               Eating organic food (food grown without chemicals) has become very popular. Why do people prefer organic food to inorganic one? How have supermarkets and fast food restaurants responded to this trend? Do you think this trend will last?  Why or why not?
11.                               Many people have a ‘dream profession,’ or a job that they would love to have throughout their lives.  What is your ‘dream profession’?  Why would you choose this profession? What steps would you have to take to achieve professionalism in this sphere of human activity?
12.                               Because of increasing globalization, many cultures are losing some of their own traditions while gaining those of others. What do you think about this phenomenon? How important are your cultural traditions to you? What are the disadvantages of losing your own cultural traditions? What are the advantages of knowing culture and traditions of others?
13.                              The film industry is currently releasing a series of new films, many of which   were originally books. Some say that a picture is worth a thousand words, but others believe that nothing can replace a good book. Do you think that classic books should be made into films? How do books benefit from being made into films? What do they lose?
14.                                You are appointed the principal of your school for a day. What challenges might you face as a principal? What changes, if any, would you make to your school and your school’s routine? Do you think that being a principal is an easy or difficult job? Why or why not?
15.                               A ‘Round the World’ ticket is a special deal most major airlines offer. With it, a passenger can choose multiple destinations and fly between them for one set price as long as he or she travels in one direction. Design your own trip and choose three to five destinations. Why would you want to go to these places? What are the advantages of seeing them all in one trip? What would you need to take with you?
16.                               Online journals and blogs are becoming increasingly popular.  Often, people who publish online diaries write about personal events and feelings, and allow anyone on the Internet to read them. What is the appeal of online journals? What are the consequences of publishing personal thoughts online instead of writing about them in a private diary? Do you keep a diary, online or otherwise? If not, which format would appeal to you more, and why?
17.                               Television shows like “American Idol” and “Fabryka Zirok” have become incredibly popular in recent years.  Ordinary people present their talents before judges and a viewing audience, and if they are well-received, they have a chance of becoming stars. What does it mean to be a ‘celebrity’ today — is talent the most important thing? Are shows like these a good way to discover unknown talent? Do all talented people have equal chances of achieving fame?
18.                               A utopia is described as an ideal community or society.  Describe your ideal society. Who would be invited to live in your society? Who would be excluded from your society? Whose rights would be primarily protected in your ideal society? Is there any community or society nowadays that looks like an ideal one?
19.                               The level of medical care today is much higher than it was in the past.  Doctors continue to acquire more knowledge that helps them treat patients effectively. In your opinion, what is the biggest medical advancement that has been made in the last one hundred years? In contrast, what is the biggest medical problem currently facing the world? Describe a time when you or someone you know benefited from a high level of medical care.
20.                                Mother Teresa said, “Do not wait for leaders; do it alone, person to person.” How are young people in Ukraine involved in improving their communities? What challenges do young Ukrainians face when they try to improve things person to person? What do you personally do to improve lives of the people around you?




The Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine
Stage Ii National Students Olympiad in the English Language


Writing Comprehension Test
For 11th Form Students

Directions:
         In this test you will select from three writing tasks.  Choose the one that you feel you are most capable to write about.  You will then begin writing your essay on the pages provided.  When you are finished close your papers, lay down your pen and wait for us to collect your test materials.


      Writing Comprehension Test for 11th Form Students

1.     Pirated products are sold all around the world. They are cheaper than the original products and widely available. However, they are illegal. Write an essay listing the advantages and disadvantages of using pirated products. Are you for or against selling and using them? What would happen if they were not allowed anywhere at all any longer?

2.     Some people claim that libraries with paper books are becoming obsolete with the developments in media. Do you agree? What role will libraries play in your future and that of your peers? Can anything be done to keep libraries from becoming a thing of the past? Do you think there is any difference in information coming from the printed pages of a book and a computer screen?

3.     You have been called upon to create a new national holiday for Ukraine. What person or event do you choose to honour, and why? When will you have the holiday, and how will this affect the celebration? What traditions will be associated with this holiday? Why will this holiday appeal to the citizens living in our country?



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