Граматика. Вправи

Дієслово “to be” in Past Indefinite Tense

Say the same about yourself ( your friend, your mother).
Model:  - I was at the cinema yesterday.
-         Nick was at the cinema yesterday,too.
1.     Tom was at home on Saturday.
2.     Jill was at school yesterday.
3.     The pupils were at the theatre.
4.     They were ill last week.
5.     My friends were busy at that time.
6.     Jack was here yesterday.
7.     The girl was in the forest in summer.






Disagree as in the model. Explain the situation.
Model: - The children were at home on Sunday.
-         They were not at home on Sunday.
-         They were in the garden on Sunday.

1.     The children were in town in June.
2.     Mary was in Great Britain in summer.
3.     The weather was fine yesterday.
4.     The summer was hot this year.
5.     The weather was dull lust week.
6.     A lot of tomatoes were in the box.
7.     The leaves were on the trees in winter.





Answer the questions and ask your friend the same.
Model: - Where was Mary on Sunday?
-         She was at home. Where were you on Sunday?

1.     Were you at school yesterday?
2.     Was your friend at home on Sunday?
3.     Were you a pupil last year?
4.     Was your brother at the theatre last week?
5.     When was Tom in the country?
6.     Where were you last week?
7.     Where was Mary during the holiday?

Express your surprise and ask your friend if it was really so.
Model: - Nick was in the yard at 11 o’clock at night.
-         Was he really in the yard at 11 o’clock at night?
-         Yes, he was. ( No, he wasn’t).

1.     The leaves were brown and yellow in spring.
2.     Ann was in London last year.
3.     Helen was in town during the summer holidays.
4.     Dan was at school on Saturday.
5.     Lesya and Yura were absent yesterday.
6.     Winter was cold last year.
7.     Pete was in the third form last year.




Answer the questions about your deskmate ( friend, sister, brother ) asking him about it.
Model: - Was Pete at school yesterday?
-         I don’t know. Were you at school yesterday?

1.     Was Mary in the second form last year?
2.     Was Nick ill last week?
3.     Was Dan busy yesterday?
4.     Was Pat in Kyiv last summer?
5.     Was Mummy at home last night?
6.     Were Ann and her brother in the village on Sunday?
7.     Were Tom’s parents workers?





Read and ask questions.
Model: - William was at school. ( When )
-         When was he at school?
-         Yesterday.


1. Summer was hot. ( Where )
2. The weather was dull. ( What )
3. The children were in the garden. (Why )
4. The leaves were green and small. ( When )
5. I was there in summer. ( Why )
6. He was there yesterday . ( Where )
7. The apples were red. ( When )

The Present Indefinite Tense  ( Теперішній неозначений час )


Say that you ( your friends ) do the same.
Model: - I usually skate in winter.
-         I usually skate in winter, too.
( My friends usually skate in winter, too.)


1. I like to play with a ball.     2. I usually go to bed at 9 o’clock.
3. My friends ski in winter.     4. We jump in the yard.
5. I read in the evening.           6. I usually drink coffee in the morning.
7. My brother plays snowballs in winter.




Say that you ( your friends ) do the same and something else.
Model: - I play hockey after classes.
-         I play hockey and watch TV after classes.
( My brother and I play hockey and watch TV after classes ).


1. I swim in summer.        2. We run in the yard.
3. I skate in winter.           4. I speak English.
5. We eat in the morning.  6. My friends usually play with a ball.
7. My friends usually read interesting books in the evening.




Say that you ( your friends ) do not do it either.
Model: - I don’t play in the street.
-         I don’t play in the street, either.
( We don’t play in the street, either).


1.     I don’t get up at 6 o’clock in the morning.
2.     We don’t draw on the desk.
3.     I don’t live in Africa.
4.     My friends don’t watch TV in the morning.
5.     I don’t go to school in the evening.
6.     We don’t write on the books.


The Present  Indefinite  Tense (Теперішній неозначений час )

Say that you ( your friends ) do not do it. You do something else at that time.
Model: - We go to school on Sunday.
-         I ( We ) don’t go to school on Sunday. I ( We ) go to the park on Sunday.


1.     I have supper in the morning.   2. I get up at 6 o’clock.
3. I have breakfast at 11 o’clock.   4. We live in America.
                        5. I sledge in summer.                    6. I drink coffee at the lesson.
7.I skip in the yard in winter.





Agree or disagree.
Model: -    We sing at the English lesson.
-         That’s right. We sing at the English lesson.
( That’s wrong. We don’t sing at the English lesson ).


1.     We skate at the Drawing lesson.
2.     You do sums at the Mathematics lesson.
3.     We play with a ball at the Mathematics lesson.
4.     You watch TV in the evening.
5.     I wash my hands and face in the morning.
6.     We have breakfast at 2 o’clock.




Answer the questions and say  that you do something else. You may use the words in brackets.

Model: -    Do you play football  at home? ( read )
-         No, I don’t. I read at home.


1.     Do you like eggs?  ( ice-cream )
2.     Do you do your morning exercises at school?  ( read, do sums )
3.     Do you clean the blackboard in the yard?  ( run )
4.     Do you skip at the lesson?  ( write )
5.     Do you ski in summer?  ( jump, swim )
6.     Do you have dinner at 4  o’clock?  ( do my homework )

The Present Indefinite Tense ( Теперішній неозначений час )


Answer the questions and ask somebody the same.
Model:   -  When do you get up?
-         I get up at 7 o’clock. An what about you? When do you get up?

1.     When do you have breakfast?
2.     Where do you go after breakfast?
3.     What do you do at school?
4.     When do you come to school?
5.     Do you help your mother?
6.     What do you drink in the morning?
7.     Do you recite poems?




Prove that is really so.
Model:   -   Mary swims in summer.
-         That’s right. Mary (really) swims in summer.

1.     Nick lives in Lviv.
2.     The lion lives in Africa.
3.     The monkey eats fruits.
4.     The cat drinks milk.
5.     The boy skates in winter.
6.     The girl skips in summer.




Say that it is not really so. Explain according to the model.
Model:   -    A cow doesn’t live in the forest.
-         That’s right. A cow doesn’t live in the forest. A cow lives on the farm.

1.     A pig doesn’t eat meat.
2.     A tiger doesn’t drink milk.
3.     The girl doesn’t go to school at 6 o’clock.
4.     A goose doesn’t dance in the yard.
5.     A crocodile doesn’t live on the farm.
6.     A pupil doesn’t eat at the lesson.
7.     Dan doesn’t get up early.
8.     Lill doesn’t play chess with her father.
9.     A monkey doesn’t like soup.

The Present Indefinite Tense (Теперішній неозначений час )


Agree or disagree with the statement.
Model: - Bill usually watches TV in the evening.
-         That’s right. Nick usually watches TV in the evening.
( That’s wrong. Nick doesn’t usually watch TV in the evening. He watches TV in the morning.)


1.     A goose lives in the forest.
2.     Ann skips at home.
3.     Nick runs at school.
4.     Mary reads at the lesson.
5.     Dan does his homework at 4 o’clock.
6.     Jack touches a tiger.
7.     An elephant lives in Lviv.



Express your surprise and ask your classmate if it is really so.
Model: - Nick lives in the North.
-         Does Nick really live in the North? – No, he doesn’t. He lives in Lviv.


1.     A pig lives in the forest.
2.     Ann draws at the Reading lesson.
3.     Pete drinks coffee at the Mathematics lesson.
4.     A rabbit lives in Africa.
5.     A goose goes for a walk to the park.
6.     A crocodile likes ice-cream for lunch.



Ask why ( when, where ) he ( she, I ) does ( do ) it.
Model: -Tom plays chess with his father. ( When )
-         When does Tom play chess with his father? – In the evening.


1.     I get up early every day. ( When )
2.     Jane plays the piano every day. ( Where )
3.     Nick listens to the music in the afternoon. ( Why )
4.     I don’t like porridge. ( Why )
5.     Jill likes to run. ( Where ) 
6.     Ann cleans the classroom. ( When )


The Present Indefinite Tense  ( Теперішній неозначений час )

Answer the questions about your deskmate ( friend, sister, brother ) asking him about it.
Model: - Does Nick go for a walk every day?
-         I don’t know. Nick, do you go for a walk  every day?
-         Yes, I do. I go for a walk every day.
( No, I don’t. I go for a walk on Sunday.)


1.     Does Mary draw in the morning?
2.     Does Ann sing at the Drawing lesson?
3.     Does Pete dance after school/
4.     Does Nick speak English at the PT lesson?
5.     Does Dan come from school in the evening?
6.     Does Sue do her homework in the afternoon?




Ask me all possible questions for more information.
Model: - I read many books.
-         When do you read books?
-         Where do you read books?
-         What books do you read?
-         Why do you read books?


1. I often go to the park.     2. I usually play games with my son.
3. My friend likes to swim.   4. I often watch TV.
5. Jane sings at home.         6. I like to clean my room.




Asks who exactly does it.
Model: - She dances well.
-         Who dances well? – Olga does.


1. She likes flowers.       2. We read in the evening.
3. They do their homework in the afternoon.
4. She usually drinks tea for breakfast.
5. It lives in the North.
6. He helps his mother after classes.
7. They write at school.
The Present Continuous Tense ( Теперішній тривалий час )


Agree.
Model: - Nick is sleeping.
-         Yes, Nick is sleeping.

1.     Nick and Pete are playing chess.
2.     I am cleaning the blackboard.
3.     Jane is sledging.
4.     You are reading the text.
5.     The children are dancing.
6.     Kate is swimming in the river.
7.     We are writing now.



Say that you ( your friend ) are not  ( is not ) doing it either.
Model: - Mary is not doing her morning exercises now.
-         Nick is not doing his morning exercises now, either.


1.     Jill is not counting the pencils.
2.     Boys are not playing hockey.
3.     Girls are not making a snowman.
4.     Ann is not reciting a poem.
5.     Nick is not getting up.
6.     I’m not going for a walk.
7.     Kate is not drawing now.



Disagree and say that you ( your friend, your sister ) is doing something else at that time.
Model: - It’s evening now. Mary is reading a book.
-         No, she isn’t. She is drinking tea.


1.     It’s morning. Betty is singing a song.
2.     It’s 8 o’clock. My Granny and Grandpa are watching TV.
3.     It’s half past 7. Jane is doing her morning exercises.
4.     It’s afternoon. Olga is doing her homework.
5.     It’s 5 o’clock. The children are having supper.
6.     It’s 9 o’clock. A pupil is sitting at his desk.
7.     It’s 1 o’clock. Nick is coming from school.

The Present Continuous Tense (Теперішній тривалий час )

Say that you ( your friend, your deskmate ) are not ( is not ) doing the same, you  ( your friend ) are  ( is ) doing something else.

Model: - Jack is watching TV now.
             -I am not watching TV now. I am doing my homework now.


1.     The children are playing tennis now.
2.     My brother is eating an apple now.
3.     Ann is doing her morning exercises now.
4.     I am skipping in the yard now.
5.     We are riding a bike now
6.     Jack is doing sums now.



Answer the questions and ask if your friend is doing the same.

Model: - Is Jane drawing a picture? ( Nick ) – Yes,  she is. ( No, she isn’t. )
-         Is Nick drawing a picture, too?


1.     Am I dancing? ( Jack )
2.     Is my brother touching the book now? ( pupils )
3.     Is Mary doing sums? ( I )
4.     Are Pete and his father working in the garden? ( you )
5.     Are the boys playing snowballs? ( Jane )
6.     Is Nick having breakfast now? ( Jack and Jill )
7.     Is Kate swimming now? ( boys )


Express your disbelief or surprise as in the model.

Model: - It’s 6 o’clock. Nick is getting up.
-         Is Nick really getting up?

1.     Jane is drinking coffee at the lesson.
2.     It’s 2 o’clock. Jane is sleeping now.
3.     Helen is washing her dress.
4.     Mary is jumping at the Drawing lesson.
5.     My father is doing my homework.
6.     It’s evening now. I am doing my morning  exercises.


The Present Continuous Tense (Теперішній тривалий час )

Ask your friend why ( how, where, when ) he ( she, they ) is ( are ) doing it.

Model: -Father is watching TV. ( Where )
-         Where is he watching TV? – In the living-room.


1.     Bob is running to school. ( Why )
2.     Pupils are having lunch now. ( Where )
3.     Children are playing games. ( What games )
4.     Ann is eating now. ( What )
5.     Mary is cleaning the blackboard. ( Why )
6.     Boys are playing football. ( Where )
7.     My sister is helping about the house. ( Why )
8.     Ann is reading a book. ( What )



 Say  who exactly is doing it.

Model: -They are writing a dictation now.
-         Who is writing a dictation now? – The pupils are.


1. They are playing tennis in the yard.
2. She is writing the exercise on the blackboard.
              3. He is doing sums.
              4. She is skipping in the yard.
              5. They are working in the garden.
              6. It is running now.
               7. We are sledging in the yard.
               8. He is reciting a poem.


Ask all possible questions for more information.

Model: - He is sitting now.
1.     Where is he sitting?
2.     Why is he sitting?
3.     Who is sitting now?

1.     Kate is dancing now.   2. They are counting pens now.
3. I am drinking now.       4. You are writing now.
5. Jack is reading now.      6. Children are playing now.
7. Nick is singing now.      8. Sue is doing sums now.
  The Construction “ There is / are  ( There was / were )”
            Конструкція There is/are  ( There was/were )”

Agree with the statement.
Model: - There is a book on the table.
-         Yes, there is a book on the table.

1.     There is a car near the house.
2.     There is an exercise-book on the table.
3.     There are two pencils in the box.
4.     There are books in the bag.
5.     There is a table in the classroom.
6.     There are flowers in the vase.



Disagree with the following statement. Explain the situation.
Model: - There is a bear in the classroom. ( a blackboard )
-         There is no bear in the classroom. ( There is not any bear in the classroom.)
-         There is  a blackboard there.


1.     There is a cat on the table. ( lamp )
2.     There is an armchair in the kitchen. ( a table )
3.     There are two beds in the bathroom. ( a bath )
4.     There are some trees in the living-room. ( flowers )
5.     There was a wardrobe in the kitchen. ( sideboard )
6.     There were some cakes on the table. ( sweets )
7.     There were some flowers in the yard. ( trees )
8.     There was a car in the street. ( lorry )
9.     There were some pictures on the wall. ( photos )
10.           There were some apples in the tree. ( leaves )


Express your surprise as in the model.
Model: - There are two wardrobes in the living-room.
-         Are there really two wardrobes in the living-room? – Yes, there are. ( No, there aren’t.)

1.     There are two tables in my room.  2. There is an  armchair in the classroom.  3. There are 5 rooms in my flat.  4. There is a bath in the classroom.  5. There were apples in the trees last winter.  6. There was a lot of fish in this lake.  7. There was a lot of snow last year.  8. There was green grass on the ground last autumn.  9. There were many pictures on the wall.  10. There were leaves in the trees last winter.
The Construction  “ There is / are  ( There was / were )

Answer the questions. Ask your friend about it.
Model: - How many rooms are there in your flat? – There are three rooms in my flat.
-         And how many rooms are there in your flat?


1.     Is there a large kitchen in the flat?
2.     Are there many pictures on the wall?
3.     Is there a carpet in your room?
4.     Is there a living-room in your flat?
5.     How many beds are there in your bedroom?
6.     What is there in the corner of the room?
7.     What is there near the window?
8.     How many pupils were there in your group last year?
9.     How many boys ( girls ) were there in your class last year?




You didn’t hear anything. Ask what ( who ) is ( was ) there.
Model: - There are a lot of books in the kitchen.
-         What is there in the kitchen?


1.     There are a lot of balls in the yard.
2.     There are five blackboards in the classroom.
3.     There are ten windows in the room.
4.     There is a sofa in the classroom.
5.     There are a lot of pupils at school.
6.     There was an old wardrobe in our flat.
7.     There was a boy in the corridor.
8.     There were a lot of sweets in the box.
9.     There were a lot of people in the yard.
10.          There was some coffee in the cup.



Make a written translation into English.

1.     У саду багато гарних квітів. 2. Чи в школі є багато учнів? Так. 3. Скільки олівців  є в пеналі? – Там є 12 олівців. 4.Що знаходиться біля вікна? – Там є книжкова шафа. 5.Що є на підлозі у вітальні? – Там є килим. 6. В моїй кімнаті нема піаніно. 7. На моєму письмовому столі нема книжок. Вони є в книжковій шафі.

   The Past Indefinite Tense ( Минулий неозначений час )

                      Вправи з правильними дієсловами


Read and say that you ( your friend ) did the same.
Model: - Jack skated last winter.
             -My sister skated last winter,too.
             

1.     Jill learned the poem.  2. Ann watched TV yesterday.
3. Pete and his father played chess on Saturday.   
4. Mary asked a lot of questions at the lesson.
5. Ann dressed her doll in a new dress.
6. I recited a poem at the concert.




Say that it’s wrong.
Model: - Mary listened to the music in  the evening.
-         That’s wrong. Mary didn’t listen to the music in the evening.


1.     Nick played hockey yesterday.
2.     Dan wanted to recite a poem.
3.     Maxym lived in Kyiv last year.
4.     Tanya opened the window in the morning.
5.     It snowed last winter.
6.     It rained last week.





Answer the questions and say that you did something else.
Model: - Did you play tennis yesterday?
-         No, I didn’t. I jumped in the yard.


1.     Did you play hockey yesterday?
2.     Did you ski on Monday?
3.     Did you skip in the garden?
4.     Did you walk to school?
5.     Did you thank your mother after breakfast?
6.     Did you wash your teddy bear in autumn?
    The Past Indefinite Tense ( Минулий неозначений час )
                   Вправи з правильними дієсловами

Express your surprise as in the model. Ask your deskmate  about it.
Model: - Jack learned the text by heart.
-         Did he really learn the text by heart?
-         Yes, he did.


1.     Mary skied yesterday.
2.     It snowed on Tuesday.
3.     Jack skated last week.
4.     Ann skipped in the classroom.
5.     Pete opened the window during the lesson.
6.     Jill liked her hometask.



     You didn’t hear something well. Ask about it.
Model: - Victor played hockey in the street.
-         Did Victor play hockey in the street?
-         Where did he play hockey?



1.     Bill wanted to go to school on Sunday.
2.     Mike lived in London last year.
3.     Helen cleaned the blackboard during the break.
4.     Dan worked before breakfast.
5.     Children watched a new film on TV yesterday.
6.     Pupils danced at the concert.


Get more information asking all possible questions.
Model: - I wanted to learn the poem.
-         What poem did you want to learn?
-         When did you want to learn a poem?
-         Why did you want to learn a poem?


1.     Ann answered the question.
2.     Jack liked the film very much.
3.     Helen listened to the opera.
4.     Tom worked at home.
5.     Dan played with his toy-cars.
6.     An elephant lived in town.

The Past Indefinite Tense ( Минулий неозначений час )
      Вправи з правильними і неправильними дієсловами

Read and say that your friend ( you, your deskmate ) did the same.
Model: - Nick went to the park yesterday.
-         My friend ( I, Pete ) went to the park yesterday, too.


1.     Mary had a dog last year.
2.     I liked this song very much.
3.     My sister got up early yesterday.
4.     Steve brought some chalk to school last week.
5.     Ann answered this question.
6.     Jack gave Nelly flowers.
7.     He did his homework in the morning.

Say that you ( your friend ) did the same, but some other time.
Model: - My father read a book in the evening.
-         I read a book yesterday.


1.     My father worked in a plant last year.
2.     Nick game me a book last week.
3.     We sang a song at the first lesson.
4.     You got up at 7 o’clock on Sunday.
5.     I ran home from school yesterday.
6.     Mike went to the park on Saturday.
7.     Ann cleaned the blackboard after the English lesson.


Say that you did something else at that time.
Model: - I did my homework in the evening.
-         I watched TV in the evening.


1.     Mary came home in the evening.
2.     Harry listened to the music in the afternoon.
3.     Mike skated yesterday.
4.     Dan and his friends played snowballs after classes.
5.     Helen worked in the garden before breakfast.
6.     Tom counted geese last Saturday.
7.     I saw Mary at school yesterday.




    The Past Indefinite Tense ( Минулий неозначений час )
           Вправи з правильними і неправильними дієсловами

Read and say that you ( your brother, deskmate, classmate ) didn’t do it, but did something else.
Model: - My brother played with a ball in the evening.
-         My brother didn’t play with a ball in the evening. He watched TV in the evening.

1.     Nick brought a small crocodile to school yesterday.
2.     Tom went to school on Sunday.
3.     Ted recited a poem at the PT lesson.
4.     Mary skipped at the Mathematics lesson.
5.     Ann washed her face and hands in the living-room.
6.     Pupils danced during the break.
7.     I saw an elephant in the yard.

Ask your friend if he ( she ) did it some other time, too.
Model: - I watched TV on Monday.
-         Did you watch it on Tuesday, too?  -Yes, I did. ( No, I didn’t.)


1.     Jane got up early on Monday.
2.     Helen watered flowers yesterday.
3.     My father took me to the Zoo last Sunday.
4.     Dan played football at the PT lesson.
5.     Tom went to school on Saturday.
6.     The cat went for a walk on Thursday.
7.     Jill ran to school in the morning.


Express your surprise and ask your friend when ( where, how, why ) he ( she ) did it.
Model: - I saw a new film on TV. ( When )
-         When did you see it? – On Sunday.

1.     Pete went to bed early yesterday. ( Why )
2.     I recited a poem on Monday. ( Where )
3.     Lesya skated last week. ( Where )
4.     Pupils ran to the dining-room ( canteen) during the break. ( Why )
5.     Alex helped about the house. ( When )
6.     Iryna cleaned the blackboard. ( How )
7.     Pupils read at school. ( What )



        The Past Indefinite Tense (Минулий неозначений час )
Вправи з правильними і неправильними дієсловами

Ask your friend who exactly did it.
Model: - He took your pen. – Who took my pen? – Nick  did.

1.     She sang a song at the concert.
2.     He took me to the park.
3.     He drew a flower on the wall.
4.     They lived in Washington.
5.     She did her morning exercises.
6.     He put the book on the table.
7.     They jumped in the yard.


Get more information asking all possible questions.
Model: - I went to the cinema.
-         When did you go to the cinema?
-         What film did you see?
-         Why did you go to the cinema?
-         Who took you to the cineme?
-         Did you like the film?


1.     He read an interesting book.
2.     They sang a song.
3.     She recited a poem.
4.     He drew a picture.
5.     She wrote a story.
6.     They listened to the music.
7.     He translated a text.
8.     The girl did the washing up.
9.     The boy bought stamps at the newsagent’s.
10.          My friend got up early in the morning yesterday.



Make a written translation into English.

1.     Чи ви співали на концерті? – Ні, ми не співали, ми танцювали.
2.     Де вони жили минулого року? – Вони  жили в Нью-Йорку.
3.     Неллі не каталася на ковзанах минулої зими. Вона каталася на санчатах.
4.     Коли вони допомагали по дому? – Вчора ввечері.
5.     Хто їздив до Києва минулого тижня? – Катя з Олексієм їздили.

The Future Indefinite Tense (Майбутній неозначений час )

Read and say that you ( your friend ) shall ( will) do the same.
Model: - I shall see my Granny tomorrow.
-         Nick will see his Granny tomorrow, too.

1.     I shall translate this text tomorrow.
2.     My uncle will come in the evening.
3.     My brother will help the mother in the evening.
4.     On Sunday we shall go to the forest.
5.     Tomorrow Nick and Pete will go to the cinema.
6.     Next Saturday the children will go to the Zoo.
7.     We shall jump at the PT lesson.
8.     My friend will help his parents about the house after dinner.
9.     Pupils will sing at the Music lesson.
10.          John will have supper at 7 o’clock.


Say that you ( your friend ) shall ( will ) do something else at the same time.
Model: - I shall go to the cinema tomorrow. ( My brother … )
-         My brother will watch the film on TV tomorrow.

1.     I shall collect stamps next year. (  My friend … )
2.     Our teacher will dance at the party. ( We… )
3.     My brother will help the mother in the evening. ( I … )
4.     The children will go to the museum on Sunday. ( Jane … )
5.     We shall go to the country on our day off. ( Our family … )
6.     Jack will do his homework at 6 o’clock. ( I … )
7.     Mary will write her English exercise in the morning. (We … )
8.     Bob will do sums during his holidays. ( You … )
9.     I shall read the book after classes. ( Children … )
10.          My family will eat ice-cream tomorrow. ( Jack’s family … )


Say that you ( your friend ) will not ( won’t ) do it either.
Model: - I shall not ( shan’t ) get up at 7 o’clock on Sunday. ( They … )
-         They will not ( won’t ) get up at 7 o’clock on Sunday, either.

1.     I shall not play hockey in the street. ( Jack … )
2.     I shall not go to school in the evening. ( We … )
3.     I shall not sing at the Mathematics lesson. ( Ann … )
4.     I shall not eat during the lesson. ( Pupils … )
5.     I shall not forget to do my homework. ( My friend … )



The Future Indefinite Tense ( Майбутній неозначений час )

Say that you ( your friend ) shan’t ( won’t ) do the same.
Say that you ( your friend ) shall ( will ) do something else.
Model: - Jack will take the book from the library.
-         I shall not take this book from the library. I shall take it from my friend.

1.     Jane will come to see you after supper. ( I … )
2.     It will rain in the evening.
3.     Alice will go shopping before dinner. ( We … )
4.     Helen will put on her white dress for this party. ( Jack … )
5.     Mary will sing at the concert. ( Children … )
6.     Ann’s parents will buy a new TV set this year. ( Jack’s parents … )
7.     I shall play tennis after dinner. ( Mary … )
8.     You will get up at 6 o’clock tomorrow. ( Tom … )
9.     We shall go to the museum on our day off. ( Yura … )


Ask if she ( he, they ) will do it any other time.
Model: - Jane will be at home in the evening.
-         Will she be at home in the afternoon? – Yes, she will. ( No, she won’t. )

1.     Jane will read the book before classes.
2.     My father will work in the garden in spring.
3.     Alice will swim in the river in summer.
4.     I shall go to the library in the evening.
5.     Mary will brush her teeth before breakfast.
6.     We shall listen to the music on Saturday.
7.     Father and Jack will play chess on Sunday.
8.     Children will watch TV at 7 o’clock.
9.     Bob will work in the yard after classes.
10.          During the holidays they will go to Kyiv.


Express your surprise and ask if it really will be so.
Model: - Ann will be late for classes tomorrow.
-         Will she really be late tomorrow? – No, she won’t. She will come in time.

 1. Nick will be on duty next day.                        2. Mary will sing at the PT lesson.
 3. Ann will jump at the Drawing lesson.                    4. I shall watch TV at school.
 5. Children will draw at the Mathematics lesson.   6. We shall do sums at the Music lesson.  7. My friend will sleep at the lesson.    8. My uncle will do my homework.
9. I shall clean my teeth in the at the Handicraft lesson.   10. I shall do my morning exercises in the evening.


The Future Indefinite Tense ( Майбутній неозначений час )

Ask your friend when ( where, why ) he ( she, your friend ) will do it.
Model: - I shall do sums after classes. ( Why … ? )
-         Why will you do sums after classes?

1. I shall wear my new dress. ( When … ? )
2. Nick will give me some books to read. (How many … ? )
3. Children will see a new film. ( Where … ? )
4. My family will go to Odessa. ( When …? )
                  5. I shall tell you a new story. ( Why … ? )
                  6. My friend will play the piano. ( Where … ? )
                  7. Jane will give you a very nice thing. ( What …?)
                  8. Boys will play football. ( When, Where …?)
                  9. Mother will cook a tasty cake. ( When …?)
                  10. Nick will go shopping tomorrow. ( With whom …?)


Ask who exactly will do it.
Model: - She will help the mother about the house.
-         Who will help the mother? – Ann will.


1.     He will go to Great Britain next week.
2.     She will give us a cup of tea.
3.     They will study German next year.
4.     She will run to school.
5.     They will see a new film.
6.     He will recite a poem.
7.     It will fly in the sky.
8.     They will show us their flat.
9.     She will have a good time in the country.
10.          He will take off his shoes.

Complete the sentences.

1.     At 7 o’clock … .
2.     After breakfast … .
3.     After classes … .
4.     At 4 o’clock … .
5.     In the evening … .
6.     On Sunday … .
7.     Next year … .
8.     Next summer … .
9.     Next week … .
10.                        In the afternoon … .
The Future Indefinite Tense ( Майбутній час)

Tell your friends:

a)     how you will spend your day off;
b)    how you will spend your spring holidays;
c)     how you will celebrate your birthday party.



Make a written  translation into English.

1.    Я буду писати вправу з англійської мови завтра вранці.  2. Мій брат буде розв’язувати приклади під час канікул.  3. Ти будеш чистити зуби о сьомій годині?  4. Діти не будуть декламувати вірші на шкільному вечорі.  5. Чи підемо до музею наступного тижня?  6. Хто буде дивитися телевізор?  7. Він перекладатиме цей текст завтра.  8. Я буду збирати монети наступного року.




Memorize poems

                           LAZY MARY



Lazy Mary, will you get up,
Will you get up, will you get up,
Lazy Mary, will you get up,
Will you get up today?


No, no Mother, I shan’t get up,
I shan’t get up, I shan’t get up,
No, no Mother, I shan’t get up,
I shan’t get up today.





                         WHAT WILL YOU DO?

On Monday I shall buy a tool,
On Tuesday I shall make a stool.

         On Wednesday I shall read a book.
         On Thursday I shall try to cook
         Something very, very sweet
         For my little brother Pete.

On Friday I shall brush my hat.
On Saturday I’ll dust my flat.
On Sunday if the weather’s good
I shall go into the wood.
   Modal Verbs ( can / could; must )  ( Модальні дієслова )
 
                                            Can
                             Illustrative situation

Say that you ( your friend, your deskmate ) can do the same.
Model: - I can swim.
-         I can swim, too.

1. I can skip.                            2. You can skate.
3. He can ski.                           4. Boys can play hockey.
5. Dan and Tom can write.      6. Pupils can read and do sums.
7. Ann can sing and dance.     8. Boys and girls can play tennis.


Say that you ( your friend, your classmate ) can do the same and something else.
Model: - Jill can read.
-         My friend Dan can read and write.

1. Jack can play snowballs.     2. Girls can swim.
3. Jim can draw.                      4. Girls can play hide-and-seek.
5. Mary can jump.                   6. Children can run.
7. Tom and his brother can play table tennis.


Say if you  ( your friend, sister ) can do it well.
Model: - The teacher can speak English well.
-         I can’t speak English well.

1.     Dan can play chess well.
2.     Ann can swim well.
3.     Roman can play volley-ball well.
4.     Mary can draw well.
5.     Boys can play tennis well.
6.     Pupils can do sums well.
7.     Taras can recite poems well.

Answer the question. Then ask your deskmate the same.
Model: - Can you draw a flower?
-         Yes, I can. ( No, I can’t. ) Can you draw a flower, too?

1. Can you touch a dog?                    2. Can you play chess?
3. Can you do sums?                         4. Can you sledge in summer?
5. Can you see a crocodile at school?   6. Can you dance?
7. Can you speak with your friend at the lesson?

               Modal Verbs     ( Модальні дієслова )
                                          
                                              “ Can “

You didn’t hear well. Ask when ( what, where )they can do it.
Model: - Mary  can ski. ( When … ? )
-         Sorry, when can she do it?

1.     Mike can swim. ( When … ? )
2.     Tom can play snowballs. ( Where … ? )
3.     Lesya can go for a walk. ( What … ? )
4.     Svitlana can do sums well. ( Who … ? )
5.     Taras can read well. ( What … ? )
6.     Dan can sledge. ( When … ? )
7.     Ann can jump. ( Where … ? )


Ask me questions to get more information.
Model: - I can swim.
-         Where can you swim?
-         When can you swim?

1.     Volodya can play football.
2.     Halyna can speak English.
3.     Tanya can write in English.
4.     Lesya can help about the house.
5.     Mike can count pencils.
6.     Nelly can clean her room.
7.     Helen can sing English songs.


Make a written translation into English.

1.     Чи ти вмієш плавати? – На жаль, ні. 2. Петро не вміє робити сніговика.
2.     Данило вміє добре рахувати ( розвязувати приклади ). 4. Марійці тільки пять років, але вона вміє добре читати. 5. Де хлопці можуть грати у футбол? 6.Анна вміє малювати гарні квіти, але не вміє малювати хлопчика чи дівчинку. 7.Чи можете ви бачити жирафу в школі?


Memorize the poem.   Can you?

Can you hop like a rabbit?                        Can you fly like a bird?
 Can you jump like a frog?                        Can you swim like a fish/
Can you walk like a duck?                        And be still, like a good child,
Can you run like a dog?                           As still as you wish?

          

             Modal Verbs       ( Модальні дієслова )
                                Сould “


Say that you ( your friend, classmates ) could do it, too.
Model: - I could read when I was seven.
-         Ann could read when she was seven, too.

1.     Dan could play with a dog last Sunday.
2.     Pat could watch a new film on TV yesterday.
3.     Tom could help his mother to sweep the floor.
4.     The pupils could water the flowers during the break.
5.     Harry could bring some chalk here.




Say that you ( your sister, your friend ) could do the same and something else.
Model: - Pete could draw when he was 5.
-         Susan could draw and read when she was 5.

1. Jack could skate in the yard.        
2. Helen could jump and run.         
3. Lesya could skip in spring.         
4. Children could play football in summer.
5. Pat could go for a walk yesterday.
6. Girls could knit during the break.





Say if you ( your friend, your sister, classmates ) could do it.
Model: - Pete could dance well two years ago.
-         I couldn’t dance well  two years ago.                                  
( My friend Dan could dance well two years ago. )

1.     Ann could speak English well last year.
2.     You could play chess when you were five.
3.     Pete could write English well last year.
4.     Pupils could write English letters when they were in the first form.
5.     Bob could count well when he was three.



Ask if he ( she, they ) could do it when they were younger.
Model: - Mary could read well when she was in the first form.
-         Could she read when she was five? – No, she couldn’t. But she could read when she was six.

1.     Ann could sing well when I saw her.
2.     Nick could jump well when he was in the second form.
3.     Dan could draw well in the first form.
4.     Jack could do sums when he was only six.
5.     Jill could dance well last year.
6.     Pat could go to the sea last summer.




You didn’t hear well. Ask what, when, where  somebody could do it.
Model: - I could swim in summer.
-         Sorry, what could you do?


1.     Boys could play hockey well last winter.
2.     Pete could dance well when he was a child.
3.     Mary could recite poems when she was only four.
4.     You could write English sentences when you were in the first form.
5.     Lesya could read when she was three.
6.     Dan could collect coins last year.





Tell your friends  what you could do:
a)    on your day off;
b)    during your last holidays.











        Modal Verbs     ( Модальні  дієслова )

                “ must “

Say that you ( your friend, your classmate ) must do the same.
Model: - I must go to school.
-         I must go to school, too.

1. Dan must do his homework.    2. Mary must help her mother.
3. Pupils must write an exercise.   4. They must learn the poem by heart.
5. You must read the text.           6. My friend must translate it into English.


Say that you ( your friend, deskmate ) mustn’t do it, but must do something else.
Model: -     You must eat at the English lesson.
-         I mustn’t eat at the English lesson. I must read and write.

1. I must read at the PT lesson.        2. I must sing at the Mathematics lesson.
3. I must jump at the Reading lesson.   4. I must run in the corridor during the break.   5. I must play snowballs in the classroom.  6.I must play football in the school corridor.



Ask questions for more information.
Model:   -   He must go somewhere today.
-         Who must go somewhere today?
-         Where must he go?
-         When must he go there?
-         Why must he go there?

1.     She must do something tomorrow.
2.     They must learn something.
3.     He must read something.
4.     He must write something.
5.     She must help somebody.



Tell your friends:

a)    what you must do every day to be ready for tomorrow’s classes;
b)    what you must do on Saturday.



Make a written translation into English.

1.     Чи ти повинен сьогодні грати на піаніно? – Так.
2.     Аня повинна дати мені книжку.
3.     Я не повинен бігати в коридорі.
4.     Ти мусиш ходити до школи в суботу?
5.     Я не повинен стрибати в класі.
6.     Я мушу допомогти мамі по дому.
7.     Таня повинна готувати їсти.





Memorize the poem.

                       One, two…
One, two,
What must I do?
Three, four,
I must shut the door.
Five, six,
I must bring the chicks.
Seven, eight,
I must put the plate.
Nine, ten,

By our fat hen.

The Construction “ There is / are  ( There was / were )”
            Конструкція There is/are  ( There was/were )”

Agree with the statement.
Model: - There is a book on the table.
-         Yes, there is a book on the table.

1.     There is a car near the house.
2.     There is an exercise-book on the table.
3.     There are two pencils in the box.
4.     There are books in the bag.
5.     There is a table in the classroom.
6.     There are flowers in the vase.

Disagree with the following statement. Explain the situation.
Model: - There is a bear in the classroom. ( a blackboard )
-         There is no bear in the classroom. ( There is not any bear in the classroom.)
-         There is  a blackboard there.


1.     There is a cat on the table. ( lamp )
2.     There is an armchair in the kitchen. ( a table )
3.     There are two beds in the bathroom. ( a bath )
4.     There are some trees in the living-room. ( flowers )
5.     There was a wardrobe in the kitchen. ( sideboard )
6.     There were some cakes on the table. ( sweets )
7.     There were some flowers in the yard. ( trees )
8.     There was a car in the street. ( lorry )
9.     There were some pictures on the wall. ( photos )
10.           There were some apples in the tree. ( leaves )

Express your surprise as in the model.
Model: - There are two wardrobes in the living-room.
-         Are there really two wardrobes in the living-room? – Yes, there are. ( No, there aren’t.)

1.     There are two tables in my room.  2. There is an  armchair in the classroom.  3. There are 5 rooms in my flat.  4. There is a bath in the classroom.  5. There were apples in the trees last winter.  6. There was a lot of fish in this lake.  7. There was a lot of snow last year.  8. There was green grass on the ground last autumn.  9. There were many pictures on the wall.  10. There were leaves in the trees last winter.

The Construction  “ There is / are  ( There was / were )

Answer the questions. Ask your friend about it.
Model: - How many rooms are there in your flat? – There are three rooms in my flat.
-         And how many rooms are there in your flat?


1.     Is there a large kitchen in the flat?
2.     Are there many pictures on the wall?
3.     Is there a carpet in your room?
4.     Is there a living-room in your flat?
5.     How many beds are there in your bedroom?
6.     What is there in the corner of the room?
7.     What is there near the window?
8.     How many pupils were there in your group last year?
9.     How many boys ( girls ) were there in your class last year?


You didn’t hear anything. Ask what ( who ) is ( was ) there.
Model: - There are a lot of books in the kitchen.
-         What is there in the kitchen?


1.     There are a lot of balls in the yard.
2.     There are five blackboards in the classroom.
3.     There are ten windows in the room.
4.     There is a sofa in the classroom.
5.     There are a lot of pupils at school.
6.     There was an old wardrobe in our flat.
7.     There was a boy in the corridor.
8.     There were a lot of sweets in the box.
9.     There were a lot of people in the yard.
10.          There was some coffee in the cup.


Make a written translation into English.

1.     У саду багато гарних квітів. 2. Чи в школі є багато учнів? Так. 3. Скільки олівців  є в пеналі? – Там є 12 олівців. 4.Що знаходиться біля вікна? – Там є книжкова шафа. 5.Що є на підлозі у вітальні? – Там є килим. 6. В моїй кімнаті нема піаніно. 7. На моєму письмовому столі нема книжок. Вони є в книжковій шафі.


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